For Friday: Tolkein, The Hobbit, Chapters 1-4



Group "A" should answer TWO of the following: 

Q1: We’ve considered how Sherlock Holmes and John Carter are prototypes for many characters in their respective genres. In the same way, how might Bilbo Baggins have set the standard for a certain kind of character in fantasy novels and movies? Can you think of someone he resembles either in his character or language?

Q2: In Chapter One, “An Unexpected Party,” Bilbo asks the dwarfs, “I should like to know about risks, out-of-pocket expenses, time required and remuneration, and so forth” (21).  Why does this sound distinctly out of place in a fantasy novel, and where else do we spy conscious anachronisms (historical inaccuracies) in his story?

Q3: Though The Hobbit opens with a simple domestic scene (“in a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit”), how does Tolkein hint that a great mythology lies behind the prosaic world of the Shire?  Why do you think he felt it necessary to let glimpses of this ancient world shine through his simple tale? Does it affect how we read and understand the work as a whole?

Q4: In Chapter II, “Roast Mutton,” the dwarfs reflect on Gandalf: “So far he had come all the way with them, never saying if he was in the adventure or merely keeping them company for a while.  He had eaten most, talked most, and laughed most.  But now he simply was not there at all!” (30). What kind of character/wizard is Gandalf, and how does he compare to the idea of a ‘wizard’ in popular culture?

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