For Monday: Burroughs, A Princess of Mars, Chapters 21-End





Group “C” should answer TWO of the following:

Q1: Dejah Thoris, trying to explain to John Carter why they can never be married now, says “It is custom. We are ruled by custom upon Barsoom” (149). Why does Burroughs create a world that prizes custom/tradition over free-will and love? Does this contrast with our own laws and values? Or is it a science-fiction echo of it?

Q2: Do you find the various twists and turns of the plot—always in Carter’s favor—a little too unbelievable or convenient? Note that the Zodangans never question John Carter’s strange name until he escapes, and then exclaim, “who ever heard of such a name upon Barsoom!” (152). Why does he make it so easy (relatively) for John Carter to dash from one escapade to another? Or is this secretly why we like the work—because we know he’ll always escape?

Q3: After the defeat of Zodanga, Carter writes, “In a hundred places they had applied the torch, and columns of dense smoke were rising about the city as though to blot out from the eye of heaven the horrid sights beneath” (172). Though Carter is reunited with his love and his friend, Tars Tarkas, the entire city is destroyed, looted, and its citizens left to the sword. Is this supposed to darken his ‘happy ending’? Or is this simply a reflection of his conversion to Martian beliefs: that all enemies deserve to be destroyed?

Q4: The book could have easily ended with the end of Chapter 26, or at the beginning of 27, when he describes watching over his egg with Dejah Thoris. Instead, he robs us our Hollywood happy ending by having the entire planet die—or seem to die, before he is transported back to Earth. Why do you think he did this? Was it merely to set up a cliffhanger for his next book (and he wrote many of them)? Or does it underline other themes we’ve encountered earlier in the book?

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